Basic Ọdịdị na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke excavator, Azerbaijan Excavator sprocket

Basic Ọdịdị na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke excavator, Azerbaijan Excavator sprocket

1. N'ozuzu Ọdịdị nke otu ịwụ hydraulic excavator
N'ozuzu Ọdịdị nke otu ịwụ hydraulic excavator gụnyere ngwaọrụ ike, ngwaọrụ arụ ọrụ, usoro igbu egbu, usoro ọrụ, usoro nnyefe, usoro njem na ngwa inyeaka, wdg.

Igwe ọkụ nke hydraulic excavator zuru oke nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe, akụkụ bụ isi nke sistemụ nnyefe, usoro igbu egbu, akụrụngwa inyeaka na ụgbọ ala na-etinye n'elu ikpo okwu igbu egbu, nke a na-akpọkarị turntable elu.Ya mere, a pụrụ ichikota otu ịwụ hydraulic excavator n'ime akụkụ atọ: ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, elu turntable na usoro njem.

Onye na-egwupụta ihe na-agbanwe ike kemịkalụ mmanụ dizel ka ọ bụrụ ike igwe site na injin dizel, na ike igwe na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ ike hydraulic site na mgbapụta hydraulic plunger.A na-ekesa ike hydraulic na ihe ndị isi ọ bụla (hydraulic cylinder, rotary moto + reducer, na-eje ije moto + reducer) site na sistemụ hydraulic, mgbe ahụ, a na-atụgharị ike hydraulic ka ọ bụrụ ike igwe site na mmewere ọ bụla, iji ghọta mmegharị nke ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, ntụgharị rotary nke ikpo okwu rotary na ije ije nke igwe dum.
Nke abụọ, usoro ike nke excavator
1, excavator ike nnyefe ụzọ bụ ndị a
1) Ụzọ nnyefe nke ije ije ike: mmanụ dizel engine-njikọ-hydraulic mgbapụta (mechanical ike na-agbanwe n'ime hydraulic ike) nkesa valvụ-central rotary nkwonkwo-eje ije moto (ike hydraulic na-atụgharị ka n'ibu ike)-mbelata-ịkwọ ụgbọala wheel-track yinye crawler-iji ghọta ije.
2) Ụzọ nnyefe nke ntụgharị ntụgharị: mmanụ dizel-njikọ-mkpụrụ ọkụ hydraulic (ike arụ ọrụ na-agbanwe n'ime ike hydraulic) nkesa valvụ-rotary moto (ike hydraulic na-agbanwe n'ime ike igwe) -reducer-rotary support-iji ghọta mmegharị rotary.
3) Ụzọ nnyefe nke ọganihu ọganihu: mmanụ dizel-njikọ-hydraulic mgbapụta (mechanical energy is converted to hydraulic energy) - nkesa valvụ-boom cylinder (ike hydraulic na-agbanwe n'ime ike ígwè) -iji ghọta ọganihu ọganihu.
4) Ụzọ mbufe nke mmegharị osisi: mmanụ dizel-njikọ-mgbapụta hydraulic (ike arụ ọrụ na-agbanwe n'ime ike hydraulic) nkesa valvụ-stick cylinder (ike hydraulic na-agbanwe n'ime ike igwe) -iji ghọta mmegharị osisi.
5) Ụzọ nnyefe nke ịwụ ije: mmanụ dizel engine-njikọ-hydraulic mgbapụta (mechanical ike na-atụgharị n'ime hydraulic ike) nkesa valvụ-ịwụ cylinder (ike hydraulic na-converted n'ime n'ibu ike) -aghọta ịwụ ije.

1. Ntuzi wheel 2, etiti swivel nkwonkwo 3, valvụ nchịkwa 4, ụgbọala ikpeazụ 5, moto na-ejegharị ejegharị 6, mgbapụta hydraulic 7 na engine.
8. Na-eje ije solenoid valvụ 9, slewing breeki solenoid valve 10, slewing moto 11, slewing usoro 12 na slewing support.
2. Ụlọ ọrụ ike
Ngwa ike nke otu ịwụ hydraulic excavator na-ejikarị igwe dizel jụrụ oyi na vetikal vetikal, nke nwere ike elekere otu awa.
3. Usoro nnyefe
Usoro nnyefe nke otu ịwụ hydraulic excavator na-ebufe ike mmepụta nke engine diesel na ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, ngwaọrụ na-egbu egbu, usoro njem, wdg. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke usoro nnyefe hydraulic maka otu-ịwụ hydraulic excavators, nke na-emekarị nkewa dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ si dị. nke isi nfuli, ọnọdụ mgbanwe ike na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sekit.Enwere ụdị ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ isii, dị ka otu-pump ma ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ-pump otu-loop quantitative system, usoro ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ abụọ, multi-loop quantitative system, multi-loop quantitative system, mgbapụta okpukpu abụọ-ike-ikekọrịta. usoro agbanwe agbanwe, okpukpu abụọ-mgbapụta okpukpu abụọ zuru ike agbanwe usoro na multi-pump multi-loop quantitative or variable mixing system.Dị ka usoro mgbasa ozi mmanụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa ya n'ime usoro oghe na usoro nso.Ọ na-ekewa n'ime usoro usoro na usoro yiri ya dị ka mmanụ ọkọnọ mode.

1. Mbanye efere 2, eriri igwe mmiri 3, nkwụsị pin 4, esemokwu efere 5 na ujo absorber mgbakọ.
6. Silencer 7, engine n'azụ arịọnụ oche 8 na engine n'ihu arịọnụ oche.
Usoro hydraulic ebe mmepụta mmepụta nke isi mgbapụta bụ uru a kapịrị ọnụ bụ usoro hydraulic quantitative;N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, ọnụọgụ nke mgbapụta isi nwere ike gbanwee site na usoro nhazi, nke a na-akpọ usoro mgbanwe.N'ime usoro ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ, onye ọ bụla na-eme ihe na-arụ ọrụ n'ogo a na-akwụ ụgwọ na-enye site na mgbapụta mmanụ na-enweghị oke, a na-ekpebikwa ike nke mgbapụta mmanụ dị ka usoro nkwụsị nke edozi isi na nrụgide ọrụ kachasị.N'ime usoro ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke a na-ahụkarị bụ usoro mgbanwe ike na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe niile na nfuli abụọ na loops abụọ, nke nwere ike kewaa n'ime akụkụ nke ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na ike zuru oke.N'ime usoro iwu na-agbanwe ike, a na-etinye mgbapụta ọkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe niile na onye na-ahụ maka njikwa ike na-arụ ọrụ n'otu ntabi anya nke usoro ahụ, na ike nke engine na-ekesa nke ọma na mgbapụta mmanụ ọ bụla;Usoro nchịkwa zuru oke nwere onye na-ahụ maka ike na-agbanwe agbanwe nke na-achịkwa mgbanwe mgbanwe nke nfuli mmanụ niile n'ime usoro ahụ n'otu oge, iji nweta mgbanwe ndị na-emekọrịta ihe.
Na usoro mepere emepe, mmanụ nlọghachi nke onye na-eme ihe na-aga ozugbo na tank mmanụ, nke a na-eji usoro dị mfe na mmetụta nkwụsị ọkụ dị mma.Otú ọ dị, n'ihi nnukwu ikike nke tank mmanụ, e nwere ọtụtụ ohere maka sekit mmanụ dị ala na-ejikọta na ikuku, na ikuku na-abanye n'ime pipeline ngwa ngwa iji mee ka ịma jijiji.Arụ ọrụ nke otu ịwụ hydraulic excavator bụ tumadi ọrụ mmanụ cylinder, ma ọdịiche dị n'etiti nnukwu na obere mmanụ ụlọ nke mmanụ cylinder dị ukwuu, ọrụ na-emekarị, na calorific uru dị elu, ya mere, ọtụtụ otu ịwụ hydraulic excavators na-anabata oghe. usoro;Igwe nkwụghachi mmanụ nke onye na-eme ihe na sekit mechiri emechi anaghị alaghachi ozugbo na tank mmanụ, nke a na-eji usoro kọmpat, obere olu mmanụ mmanụ, ụfọdụ nrụgide na sekit nloghachi mmanụ, ihe isi ike maka ikuku ịbanye na pipeline, arụ ọrụ kwụsiri ike, na izere mmetụta n'oge ntụgharị.Otú ọ dị, usoro ahụ dị mgbagwoju anya na ọnọdụ ikpo ọkụ ọkụ adịghị mma.N'ime usoro mpaghara dị ka ngwaọrụ igbu egbu nke otu ịwụ hydraulic excavator, a na-anabata usoro hydraulic mechiri emechi.Iji gbakwunye mgbapu mmanụ nke ngbanwe dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma nke moto hydraulic na-akpata, a na-enwekarị mgbapụta mmanụ agbakwunyere na usoro nso.
4. Swing usoro
Usoro igbu egbu na-atụgharị ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ntụgharị elu gaa n'aka ekpe ma ọ bụ aka nri maka igwu ala na ibutu.Ngwaọrụ na-egbu egbu nke otu ịwụ hydraulic excavator ga-enwe ike ịkwado turntable na etiti, ọ bụghị tilt, ma mee ka ọkụ na-egbu egbu na mgbanwe.Ya mere, ndị na-egwu mmiri hydraulic otu bọket nwere ngwaọrụ nkwado na-egbu egbu na ngwaọrụ mgbasa ozi na-egbu egbu, nke a na-akpọ ngwaọrụ slewing.